This post will get The Conversation rolling. In case you haven’t read what The Conversation is, click here.
Let me begin by stating the obvious. I am one who believes that Jesus came to live, suffer, die and be resurrected to set things right between God and His creation. So my end of conversation will always be grounded in this belief. However, I would love to have an open dialogue with those who believe differently than I believe.
Let’s begin the conversation with Creation. Genesis 1:26, in the Eugene Peterson’s The Message translation:
God spoke: “Let us make human beings in our image, make them
reflecting our nature
So they can be responsible for the fish in the sea,
the birds in the air, the cattle,
And, yes, Earth itself,
and every animal that moves on the face of Earth.”
Scripture says that we (humans) are made in the image and likeness of God. This means a couple things. First of all, when mankind was created, God was creating beings that would reflect Himself. When we look at the words image and likeness, two different concepts are at work. Image is something we would equate to a stamp – a direct replica. Likeness is more like an aura or personality, or as it Peterson renders it “reflecting our nature.” However, in the Hebrew language, even though the two words “image” and “likeness” have different basic meanings, they are used synonymously. Some scholars believe that the words compliment each other, rather than compete in meaning.
Either way, it is clear that God has created mankind to reflect his divinity. There are many creation stories in different religions, many with gods who are either bored or mad or vengeful, who create humans as their play things. In the creation story found in Genesis, however, God is creating humans to reflect His very nature.
Let’s remember that in the Genesis account of creation, the audience of this text would have been the Israelite nation. This nation was ruled under the heavy fist of the Pharaoh in Egypt. Pharaoh would have been said to be the incarnate of Ra, the sun god. It would have been said of Pharaoh that he was the direct image of God.
The text is saying to a nation that was under the boot of the Egyptian empire that they are created in the image of God, the creator of heaven and earth. This understanding would completely hijack the value system of an empire, and turn it on its head.
-Sam
RESPONSE
Let me begin by stating the obvious. I am an athiest, and I will always respond from that perspective. I, too, enjoy engaging in a meaningful dialogue with those who believe differently than myself.
I’m glad that you picked this topic, because I have had questions concerning this particular issue in the past that have gone unanswered. If humans are supposed to reflect God’s divinity, then I wonder to what end? Humans are not meant to have the same knowledge or power as God, are they? What is meant by divinity? The discussion of “likeness” and “image” is interesting, but in the translation that you included (which may very well be the same as others with regards to my point), I am more interested in the use of the words “our” and “us.” “Let us make human beings in our image.” Is there more than one god? If not, does this deity frequently refer to himself in the plural? Why? Is this deity addressing an audience of other divine beings?
I understand what you’re saying about the impact this kind of text would have on a nation like the Israelites, but I wonder if you may have considered how this text may have been used to control and manipulate the same people that you are asserting would have gained power or inspiration. As Seneca said, “To the common man, religion is true. To the philosopher, religion is false. To the politician, religion is useful.”You say, “There are many creation stories in different religions, many with gods who are either bored or mad or vengeful, who create humans as their play things.” I can think of several examples where the god you are speaking of is awfully mad or vengeful, and to me a fair amount of the old testament stories seem as if God is having a bit of fun. “You really like me? Then sacrifice your son!….No, really, you don’t have to do that. I was just joshing.” I know that often times people dismiss examples of a mad or vengeful God with a flick the wrist and a little “That was the old testament!” But since we are talking specifically about the old testament, and I don’t quite understand how believers just dismiss half of their sacred text, I don’t feel as if this is an appropriate response (Not to say that would be your personal response).
I’ve always found it odd that a deity would create beings in his own image or likeness to take care of his other creations, and that on top of caring for other creations these beings should also worship the deity that created them in his image. Not to be overly offensive, but this has always seemed tremendously self-serving if not masturbatory.
-Nikèl Bussolati
To the readers of Creating Culture: please continue the conversation. Get your comment on.


